Study Year of
publication 		Bone
layers 		Type of
bone 		Osseo integration level Bone
level
(mm) 		Design of
implant 		Diameter of
implant
(mm) 		Length of
implant
(mm) 		Implant-abutment
connection 		Type of
supra construction 		Axial load Oblique
load 		Lateral
load 		Stress/strain
units
Jimbo et al. [18] 2013 C ND Medium/partial ND Cylindrical ND ND PS NA 250 N; 200 N NA NA MPa
Aguirrebeitia et al. [19] 2013 C ND High/full ND Threaded 4.5 9 PS Abutment NA 200 N; 30° NA von Mises MPa
Bouazza-Juanes et al. [20] 2015 C+T ND High/full 0 Threaded 4.1 11 NPS; PS NA 100 N 100 N; 15° NA von Mises MPa
Sahabi et al. [21] 2013 C+T ND High/full 0 Threaded 3.5; 4; 4.8; 5 11; 11.5 NPS; PS NA 100 N 100 N; 15° NA von Mises MPa
Paul et al. [22] 2013 C+T D3 Medium/partial 0 Threaded 4.3 13 NPS; PS NA 50 N; 150 N; 250 N 50 N; 150 N; 250 N; 45° NA µStrain
Martini et al. [23] 2012 C+T ND High/full ND Threaded 5 13 PS Ceramic 100 N 100 N; 45° NA MPa
Vidya et al. [24] 2014 C+T D2 High/full 0 ND 4.3 6; 8; 10; 13 One-piece NA 250 N ND 100 N von Mises MPa
I-Chiang et al. [25] 2014 C+T D4 Absent; high/full 0.5 Threaded 3.7; 4; 4.1 11 NA NA 300 N; 460 N 150 N; 60° 75 N von Mises MPa
Santiago Junior et al. [26] 2013 C+T D3 ND 0 Threaded 3.75; 5 10 NPS Ceramic; composite;
acrylic; metal 		200 N 100 N; ND NA MPa;
von Mises MPa
Savadi et al. [27] 2011 C+T ND ND ND Cylindrical 4.1 12 ND NA 100 N NA 50 N von Mises MPa
Chou I-C et al. [28] 2014 C+T D4 Absent; high/full 0 Threaded 3.9; 4; 4.1 11 NA NA 500 N NA NA von Mises MPa
Demenko et al. [29] 2014 C+T D1; D2; D3; D4 High/full ND Cylindrical 3; 3.5; 4; 4.5; 5 8; 10; 12; 14 NA NA NA 118.2 N; 75° NA von Mises MPa
Bölükbaşı et al. [30] 2015 C+T D3 ND ND ND 3.3; 4.1 12 PS Metal-ceramic NA 100 N; 45° NA µStrain
Ormianer et al. [31] 2012 C+T ND Medium/partial; high/full ND Threaded 3.7; 4.7; 6 ND ND Titanium coping NA 222 N; 30° NA von Mises MPa
Xia et al. [33] 2013 C+T ND High/full 0; -2 ND ND ND NPS; PS Metal 200 N 200 N; ND NA MPa
Sotto-Maior et al. [34] 2012 C+T ND ND ND Threaded 5 7 NPS Gold-ceramic; zirconium-ceramic 200 N NA NA von Mises MPa
Romeed et al. [36] 2013 C+T ND ND -4.5; -3; -1.5; 0 ND 3.5 13 ND ND ND ND ND von Mises MPa
Arun Kumar et al. [38] 2013 C+T D1; D2; D3; D4 High/full 0 Threaded 4.3 10 NPS NA 178 N NA NA von Mises MPa
Alvarez-Arenal et al. [63] 2014 C+T D2 High/full ND Threaded ND ND ND Metal-ceramic NA 249.9 N;
6 - 35° 		NA von Mises MPa
Kurniawan et al. [64] 2012 C+T D2; D3; D4 Low; medium/partial; high/full 0 Threaded 3.8 ND ND NA 380 N NA NA MPa; µStrain

C = cortical bone; T = trabecular bone; D1, D2, D3, D4 = bone density rate; MPa = Megapascals; N = Newtons; NA = not appropriate; ND = no data; PS = platform switch; NPS = non-platform switch; µStrain = a common engineering unit measuring strain.