Study | Study type | Follow-up (mean) | Sample size | Number of implants | Early complications | Late complications | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maxilla | Mandible |
Patients (%) |
Implants (%) |
Period after restauration |
Patients (%) |
Implants (%) |
||||
Turkyilmaz et al. [33] | Retrospective | 1 years | 10 | 12 | 11 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 |
Anner et al. [34] | Retrospective | 30.82 months | 475 (49 DM+; 426 DM-) | 1626 (non-distinguished) | Unknown | Unknown | 24.71 months |
12.2 8.2 (CD+) 12.7 (CD-) |
4,7 2.8 (CD+) 5 (CD-) |
|
Oates et al. [35] | Prospective Pilot | 4 months | 32 | 42 (non-distinguished) | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | |
Dowell et al. [36] | Prospective Pilot | 4 months | 35 | 16 | 34 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 |
Tawil et al. [37] | Prospective | 42.4 months | 90 (45 DM+; 45 DM-) | 499 (255 DM+; 244 DM-) | Unknown |
0.97% (in < 7% HbA1c gr) 3.5 % (in 7 - 9% HbA1c gr) 9% (in a group of one person with > 9% HbA1c) |
3 years | 2 (1 patient DM+) | 0.4 (1 implant) | |
Khandelwal et al. [38] |
Prospective (controlled trial) |
16 weeks | 24 | 48 | Unknown |
38% (SLA) 33% (modSLA) Not osseointegrated: 2% (1 SLA implant) |
- | 0 | 0 |
DM+ = diabetes mellitus patients; DM- = diabetes mellitus free; HbA1C = glycated haemoglobin; SLA/modSLA = specific implant type, reported by author. |