Level Nasal floor level Epiglottis level Hyoid bone level
Variable Transversal distance Sagittal distance Area Transversal distance Sagittal distance Transversal distance Sagittal distance Area
Craniovertical angles (°)
FH/VER 0.36a 0.39a 0.33a - - - - -
NL/VER - - - - - - - -
Craniocervical angles (°)
NL/CVT - - - - - 0.31a 0.42b 0.45b
NL/OPT - - - - - - 0.42b 0.31a
FH/CVT - - - 0.32a 0.32a 0.4b 0.49c 0.5c
FH/OPT - - - 0.3a 0.3a 0.32a 0.5c 0.46b
Cervicohorizontal angles (°)
CVT/HOR - - - - - -0.43b -0.46b -0.57c
OPT/HOR - - - - - - -0.53b,d -0.51b,d

aP < 0.05; bP < 0.01; cP < 0.001. dAge effect (P < 0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis.
FH/VER = the angle between Frankfort horizontal and true vertical line; NL/VER = the angle between nasal line and true vertical line; NL/CVT = the angle between nasal line and cervical vertebra tangent line; NL/OPT = the angle between nasal line and odontoid process tangent line; FH/CVT = the angle between Frankfort horizontal and cervical vertebra tangent line; FH/OPT = the angle between Frankfort horizontal and odontoid process tangent line; CVT/HOR = the angle between cervical vertebra tangent and true horizontal line; OPT/HOR = the angle between odontoid process tangent and true horizontal line; OPT/CVT = the angle between odontoid process tangent and cervical vertebra tangent line.