Author(s) |
Patient's age/sex |
Oral site(s) |
Oral symptoms |
Skin lesions |
Genital lesions |
Duration | Treatment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sherlin et al. [1] | 60/M | Gingival and buccal mucosa | No | No | No | 6 months | No |
Louvain et al. [2] | 70/F | Right buccal mucosa, tongue, gingiva | No | Yes | Yes | 3 months | Tacrolimus |
Azevedo et al. [4] | 19/M | Buccal and labial mucosa | No | No | No | 8 months | No |
34/F | Upper lip and labial mucosa | Yes | No | No | 3 months | Surgical excision | |
11/F | Vermillion upper lip and labial mucosa | No | No | Yes | 36 months | No | |
38/F | Buccal and labial mucosa | Yes | Yes | No | 20 days |
Triamcinolone/ colchicine |
|
31/F | Lower labial mucosa and tongue | No | Yes | No | 6 months |
Surgical excision/ colchicines |
|
28/F | Tongue, buccal and labial mucosa | Yes | No | No | 7 months | No | |
Jensen et al. [5] | 10/F | Buccal mucosa and sulcus | No | No | NR | 1 year | No |
Jiménez et al. [6] | 31/F | Gingiva, buccal sulcus and labial mucosa | No | Yes | No | 2 years | Triamcinolone |
Walsh et al. [7] | 16/M | Vermilion upper lip, labial mucosa | No | Yes | No | 9 months | Methotrexate/prednisone |
Miller [8] | 48/F | Buccal mucosa | No | Yes | Yes | 7 months | NR |
Kaur et al. [10] | 16/M | Upper lip and gingiva | Yes | Yes | No | 1 year |
Prednisolone and intralesional triamcinolone |
Jiménez et al. [11] | 19/F | Gingiva and frenulum of upper lip | Yes | No | No | NR | Triamcinolone |
Brown et al. [12] | 44/M | Soft palate | No | No | No | NR | No |
18/M | Lower lip | No | Yes | No | 1 year | Clobetasol/testosterone | |
Chaudhry et al. [13] | 60/F | Dorsum of the tongue | Yes | Yes | Yes | 4 years | Benzydamine/betamethazone |
Mendonça et al. [14] | 20/F | Vermilion lower lip, labial mucosa | No | No | No | NR | No |
Buajeeb et al. [15] | 22/F |
Buccal mucosa, buccal sulcus vermilion lower lip and labial mucosa |
Yes | No | No | NR |
Triamcinolone and methylprednisolone |
Kim et al. [22] | 7/F | Left lower lip and buccal mucosa | No | No | No | 2 years |
Topical steroids/ pimecrolimus |
de Araujo et al. [27] | 26/F |
Upper labial mucosa, buccal sulcus and gingiva |
NR | Yes | No | NR | NR |
Siar and Ng [28] | 25/M | Buccal mucosa and lips | Yes | Yes | No | 6 months | Triamcinolone |
Macleod and Soames [29] |
57/F | Hard palate and tongue | Yes | No | No | Several months | NR |
Schulten et al. [30] | 59/F |
Upper lip, left commissurae and tongue |
No | No | No | 3 months | No |
12/M | Left lower lip | No | No | No | 9 months | Incisional biopsy | |
Rajlawat et al. [31] | 14/F | Lower lip | No | No | No | 1 year | Clobetasone |
Kelly et al. [32] | 10/F | Vermilion lower lip, labial mucosa | No | No | No | 2 years | Clobetasol |
Liu et al. [33] | 54/F | Tongue dorsum | No | No | No | 10 days | Tacrolimus |
58/F | Tongue dorsum | No | No | No | 2 years | Tacrolimus | |
De Aquino Xavier et al. [34] |
47/M | Upper maxillary alveolar mucosa | No | No | No | NR | Surgical excision |
George et al. [35] | 20/M |
Upper labial mucosa, adjacent maxillary gingiva |
NR | NR | NR | NR | NR |
Tupsakhare et al. [36] | 67/M | Soft palate | No | No | No | 11 years | No |
Marangon Júnior et al.
[37] |
44/M | Upper lip | Yes | No | No | 6 years | No |
Wakamatsu et al. [38] | 54/F | Lower lip | No | No | No | 3 years | Tacrolimus |
Ravits and Welsh [39]a | 24/M | Buccal mucosa, gingiva and palate | NR | No | No | 4 months | Vit A |
42/M | Buccal mucosa and palate | NR | No | Yes | 7 years |
Vit A, Vit D2, padothenyl alcohol |
|
Sarkany [40] | 57/F | Front of hard palate | No | Yes | Yes | 10 years | NR |
Present case | 32/F | Upper lip, vermilion and labial mucosa | No | No | No | 3 months | Fluocinonide gel |
aRavits and Welsh [39] reported also a third case clinically suggestive of lichen sclerosus, but with no histopathological confirmation.
|