Probing pocket depth (Mean ± SEM [mm])
PPD category/patient groups Baseline 3 months6 months
Shallow (≤ 4 mm)
Controlc 2.90 ± 0.10 2.50 ± 0.08a 2.57 ± 0.14a
Experimental 2.76 ± 0.09 2.51± 0.06a 2.63 ± 0.07b
Moderate (> 4 to ≤ 6 mm)
Control 5.39 ± 0.05 3.84 ± 0.11a 3.86 ± 0.20a
Experimental 5.33 ± 0.04 4.11 ± 0.10a 4.11 ± 0.14a
Deep (> 6 mm)
Control 7.88 ± 0.23 5.17 ± 0.20a 4.74 ± 0.31a
Experimental 7.77 ± 0.15 5.94 ± 0.20a 5.61 ± 0.14a,b
Overall
Control 3.91 ± 0.21 3.03 ± 0.13a 3.03 ± 0.19a
Experimental 4.09 ± 0.19 3.15 ± 0.11a 3.17 ± 0.12a

aStatistically significant difference from baseline (Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test, P < 0.05).
bStatistically significant difference from 3 months (Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test, P < 0.05).
cNo statistically significant differences were observed between groups (Mann-Whitney test, P > 0.05).