Table 2. | Assessment of the risk of bias |
| Author |
Random sequence generation |
Allocation concealment |
Blinding |
Incomplete outcome data |
Selective reporting |
Other bias |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heitz-Mayfield et al. [16] | ? | ? | ? | - | - | - |
| Papadopoulos et al. [17] | + | ? | + | + | ? | + |
| de Waal et al [21] | + | + | + | + | - | + |
| Romeo et al. [22] | - | - | - | + | - | + |
| Romeo et al. [23] | - | - | - | + | - | + |
| de Waal et al. [29] | + | + | + | + | - | + |
+ = low risk; ? = unclear risk; - = high risk. |
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