Paired differences
Mean SD P-valuea
Alterations in marginal bone level, MBL (mm) - implant level
Ti MBL. Baseline - Ti MBL 1 year -0.27 0.64 0.12
TiZr MBL. Baseline - TiZr MBL 1 year -0.98 1.01 < 0.001
Alterations in marginal bone level, MBL (mm) - patient level
Ti MBL. Baseline - Ti MBL 1 year -0.27 0.63 0.21
TiZr MBL. Baseline - TiZr MBL 1 year -0.19 0.61 0.32
Alterations in vertical dimension of the soft tissue (mm) - implant level
Ti. Baseline - Ti 1 year -0.31 0.6 0.06
TiZr. Baseline - TiZr 1 year 0.02 0.57 0.86
Alterations in keratinized mucosa (mm) - implant level
Both groups. Baseline - 1 year -0.15 0.87 0.28

aStatistically significant at level P < 0.05 (Paired samples t-test).
MBL = marginal bone level; SD = standard deviation.