Mean (SD) Min; max P-valuea
ISQ value Surgery 60.93 (9.2) 40; 82 -
Exposure 64.97 (8.09) 51; 83.5 0.0192
Crestal bone change (mm) Surgery 0.06 (0.19) 0.00; 1.00 -
3 years 1.13 (0.96) 0.00; 3 < 0.0001
Sulcus depth (mm) 3 years 2.76 (1.18) 1.00; 6 -
Bleeding on probing
(BOP score)
3 years 0.29 (0.58) 0.00; 2 -

aStatistically significanct at level P-value < 0.05 (matched-pair t-test). A significant difference was evaluated between surgery and 3 years for ISQ values and cresral bone changes.
ISQ = implant stability quotient; SD = standard deviation.