The Impact of Cigarette Smoking, Waterpipe Smoking, and E-Cigarette Vaping on Peri-Implant Clinical Outcomes and Inflammatory Markers: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Lior Bangiev, Idan Lubotcky, Ari Yitzhak Lugassy, Lir Ben Mizrahi, Tomer Roubinov, Gintaras Juodžbalys
J Oral Maxillofac Res 2025;16(4):e1
doi:10.5037/jomr.2025.16401

Keywords: biomarkers; cigarette smoking; dental implants; electronic nicotine delivery systems; vaping; waterpipe smoking.