Study Plaque Bleeding on probing Suppuration Pocket probing depth
Turned Rough Turned Rough Turned Rough Turned Rough
Astrand et al. [41] 7.9% 9.1% 11.9% 7.5% Not reported Not reported Not reported Not reported
Moberg et al. [42] 37% 36% 14% 20% Not reported Not reported ≤ 3 mm: 96 %
3 to 5 mm: 4 %
≤ 3 mm: 97.5%;
3 to 5 mm: 2.5% (P < 0.05)
Ravald et al. [43] Maxilla: 28 (31)%;
mandible: 44 (40)%
Maxilla: 18 (22)%;
mandible: 35 (32)%
Maxilla: 54 (18)%;
mandible: 39 (17)%
Maxilla: 45 (12)%;
mandible: 36 (16)%
Not reported Not reported 1 to 3 mm:
maxilla 47%, mandible 70%;
4 to 5 mm:
maxilla 50%, mandible 26%;
≥ 6 mm:
maxilla 3%, mandible 4%
1 to 3 mm:
maxilla 49%, mandible 66%;
4 to 5 mm:
maxilla 32%, mandible 23%;
≥ 6 mm:
maxilla 19%, mandible 11%
Renvert et al. [44] 61.5% 64.3% 89.7% 82.1% 3.8% 1.2% 3.1 (2.2) mm 2.6 (2.3) mm
Polizzi et al. [45] 29 (29.2)% 14 (14.9)% Not reported Not reported 1 (1.1)% 4 (4.3)% Verstibular: 2.51 (0.97) mm;
palatal/lingual: 2.59 (0.82) mm
Verstibular: 2.53 (0.82) mm;
palatal/lingual: 2.79 (0.97) mm
(0 = 0.015)
Vandeweghe et al. [46] Not reported Not reported 47.2%
for all implants
Not reported Not reported Not reported 3.64 (0.96) mm (range 1.25 to 7.25 mm)
for all implants
de Araújo Nobre and Malo [47] Not reported Not reported Not reported Not reported Not reported Not reported Not reported Not reported