Variable
N (%)
MDAS, male, n = 46
< 10 N (%)
28 (60.9)
≥ 10 N (%)
18 (39.1)
Total
N (%)
P value
T 0 - 23 10 (35.7) 6 (33.3) 16 (34.8) 0.869a
≥ 24 18 (64.3) 12 (66.7) 30 (65.2)
D 0 - 4 15 (53.6) 12 (66.7) 27 (58.7) 0.379a
≥ 5 13 (46.4) 6 (33.3) 19 (41.3)
M 0 - 5 12 (42.9) 9 (50) 21 (45.7) 0.635a
≥ 6 16 (57.1) 9 (50) 25 (54.3)
F 0 - 6 9 (32.1) 13 (72.2) 22 (47.8) 0.008a,c
≥ 7 19 (67.9) 5 (27.8) 24 (52.2)
DMFT 0 - 15 8 (28.6) 10 (55.6) 18 (39.1) 0.067a
≥ 16 20 (71.4) 8 (44.4) 28 (60.9)
Age < 35 14 (50) 13 (72.2) 27 (58.7) 0.135a
≥ 35 14 (50) 5 (27.8) 19 (41.3)
Education Compulsory 13 (46.4) 12 (66.7) 25 (54.3) 0.179a
Vocational/gymnasium 15 (53.6) 6 (33.3) 21 (45.7)
Smoking Yes 22 (78.6) 18 (100) 40 (87) 0.068b
No 6 (21.4) 0 6 (13)
Snuff Yes 3 (10.7) 7 (38.9) 10 (21.7) 0.033b,c
No 25 (89.3) 11(61.1) 36 (78.3)
Alcohol Yes 21 (75) 14 (77.8) 35 (76.1) n.s.
No 7 (25) 4 (22.2) 11 (23.9)
Drug Yes 15 (53.6) 12 (66.7) 27 (58.7) 0.379a
No 13 (46.4) 6 (33.3) 19 (41.3)
Dental attendance Regular 8 (28.6) 0 8 (17.4) 0.015b,c
Irregular 20 (71.4) 18 (100) 38 (82.6)
Medicines ≤ 4 18 (64.3) 8 (44.4) 26 (56.5) 0.185a
> 4 10 (35.7) 10 (55.6) 20 (43.5)

aPearson Chi-Square, bFisher’s exact test, cP < 0.05.
MDAS = Modified Dental Anxiety Scale; DMFT = decayed, missing, or filled permanent teeth; T = remaining; D = decayed; M = missing; F = restored/filled teeth; N = number of male participants; n.s. = nonsignificant.