N Mean (SD) Range
Age at surgery
Years 19 22.2 (5.6) 16.1 - 32.6
Gender
Male 2 (11%) - -
Female 17 (89%) - -
TMJ involvement
Unilateral 4 (21%) - -
Bilateral 15 (79%) - -
Antirheumatic medication
No medication 6 - -
NSAID mono 4 - -
MTX mono 5 - -
NSAID + TMJ steroid 1 - -
Biologics + MTX 1 - -
Biologics + MTX + NSAID 1 - -
Biologics + MTX + NSAID
+ TMJ steroid
1 - -
Total 19 - -
Timing of examinations (months)
T1 Anamnestic and clinical 17 31.9 (18.3) 6.3 - 69.7
Radiologic 16 5 (5.6) 0.2 - 15.8
T2 Anamnestic and clinical 14 10.3 (5.7) 1 - 20
Radiologic 16 0.9 (1.7) 0.2 - 6.2
T3 Anamnestic and clinical 16 45.8 (22.6) 14.1 - 93
Radiologic 11 31.2 (20.4) 9.6 - 68
Surgical treatment
Genioplasty 2 - -
Le Fort I 3 - -
Le Fort I + genioplasty 1 - -
Le Fort I + BSSO 6 - -
Le Fort I + BSSO + genioplasty 4 - -
BSSO 1 - -
BSSO + genioplasty 2 - -
Total 19 - -

N = number of patients; SD = standard deviation; NSAID = nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; MTX = methotrexate; TMJ = temporomandibular joint; TMJ steroid = intraarticular steroid injection in TMJ; T1 = preoperative examination; T2 = postoperative examination; T3 = long-term examination; BSSO = bilateral sagittal split osteotomy.