Table 3. | Quality appraisal tool for case series studies using a modified Delphi technique |
| Criteria and checklist |
Pol et al.
[32] |
Ozen et al [40] |
Hakimiha et al.
[41] |
Bozkaya et al.
[42] |
Midamba and Haanaes [44] |
| Study objective | |||||
| 1. Is the hypothesis/aim/objective of the study stated clearly in the abstract, introduction, or methods section? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Study population | |||||
| 2. Are the characteristics of the participants included in the study described? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 3. Were the cases collected in more than one centre? | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 4. Are the eligibility criteria (inclusion and exclusion criteria) for entry into the study explicit and appropriate? | Yes | No | Yes | No | No |
| 5. Were participants recruited consecutively? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 6. Did participants enter the study at a similar point in the disease? | No | No | No | No | No |
| Intervention and co-intervention | |||||
| 7. Was the intervention clearly described in the study? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 8. Were additional interventions (co-interventions) clearly reported in the study? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Outcome measures | |||||
| 9. Are the outcome measures clearly defined in the introduction or methods section? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 10. Were relevant outcomes appropriately measured with objective and/or subjective methods? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 11. Were outcomes measured before and after intervention? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Statistical analysis | |||||
| 12. Were the statistical tests used to assess the relevant outcomes appropriate? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Unclear |
| Results and conclusions | |||||
| 13. Was the length of follow-up reported? | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
| 14. Was the loss to follow-up reported? | No | Yes | No | No | No |
| 15. Does the study provide estimates of the random variability in the data analysis of relevant outcomes? | No | No | Yes | Yes | No |
| 16. Are adverse events reported? | No | Yes | No | No | No |
| 17. Are the conclusions of the study supported by results? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Competing interests and sources of support | |||||
| 18. Are both competing interests and sources of support for the study reported? | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| Percentage of positive responses | 72.2% | 77.8% | 77.8% | 72.2% | 61.1% |
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