Right Left P-value
N (%) N (%)
Horizontal position
I 1 (0.3) 2 (0.6) 0.001b
II 194 (60.6) 228 (71.3)
III 125 (39.1) 90 (28.1)
Vertical position
1 3 (0.9) 0 (0) 0.981a
2 208 (65) 189 (59.1)
3 0 (0) 5 (1.6)
4 107 (33.4) 125 (39.1)
6 2 (0.6) 1 (0.3)

aNo statistically significant association at the level P < 0.05, Chi-square test.
bStatistically significant association at the level P < 0.05, Chi-square test.
N = number of mental foramen observed at each horizontal position.