Table 2. | Angiogenesis - inducing proteins |
| No. | Gene | Protein | Biological function |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | ANXA1* | Annexin A1 | This protein plays a role in cellular response to vascular endothelial growth factor stimulus. |
| 2. | THBS1* | Thrombospondin-1 | This protein induce blood vessel endothelial cell migration, has a positive regulation of fibroblast migration, positive regulation of angiogenesis, positive regulation of cell population proliferation. |
| 3. | CALR* | Calreticulin | This protein has a positive regulation of endothelial cell migration. |
| 4. | COL3A1* | Collagen alpha-1(III) chain | It acts in collagen fibril organization, wound healing, cell-matrix adhesion. |
| 5. | HSPG2* | Basement membrane-specific heparan sulfate proteoglycan core protein | Integral component of basement membranes. Component of the glomerular basement membrane (GBM), responsible for the fixed negative electrostatic membrane charge, and which provides a barrier which is both size- and charge-selective. It serves as an attachment substrate for cells. Plays essential roles in vascularization. |
| 6. | FBN1* | Fibrillin-1 | Fibrillin-1-containing microfibrils provide long-term force bearing structural support. In tissues such as the lung, blood vessels and skin, microfibrils form the periphery of the elastic fiber, acting as a scaffold for the deposition of elastin. |
| 7. | COL4A1* | Collagen alpha-1(IV) chain | Type IV collagen is the major structural component of glomerular basement membranes, forming a ‘chicken-wire’ meshwork together with laminins, proteoglycans and entactin/nidogen. |
| 8. | SERPINE1* | Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 | It is required for stimulation of keratinocyte migration during cutaneous injury repair. |
| 9. | CST3* | Cystatin-C | Cystatin acts as a regulator of tissue remodeling, has a negative sense to regulation of collagen catabolic process and regulation of blood vessel remodeling. |
| 10. | DPP4* | Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 | In association with FAP is involved in the pericellular proteolysis of the extracellular matrix (ECM), the migration and invasion of endothelial cells into the ECM. |
| 11. | KRT1* | Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 1 | This protein plays a role in keratinization and regulation of angiogenesis. |
| 12. | CHI3L1* | Chitinase-3-like protein 1 | Carbohydrate-binding lectin with a preference for chitin. Has no chitinase activity. Play a role in tissue remodeling and in the capacity of cells to respond to and cope with changes in their environment. |
| 13. | LRP1* | Prolow-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 | Act as an inducer of vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration. |
| 14. | MMP2* | 72 kDa type IV collagenase | Ubiquitinous metalloproteinase that is involved in diverse functions such as remodeling of the vasculature, angiogenesis, tissue repair, tumor invasion, inflammation, and atherosclerotic plaque rupture. |
| 15. | GPNMB* | Transmembrane glycoprotein NMB | It has a sense in regulation of angiogenesis, regulation of tissue remodeling. |
| 16. | NRP1* | Neuropilin-1 | Cell-surface receptor involved in the development of the cardiovascular system, in angiogenesis, in the formation of certain neuronal circuits and in organogenesis outside the nervous system. |
| 17. | SERPING1 | Plasma protease C1 inhibitor | Activation of the C1 complex is under control of the C1-inhibitor. It forms a proteolytically inactive stoichiometric complex with the C1r or C1s proteases. May play a potentially crucial role in regulating important physiological pathways including complement activation, blood coagulation, fibrinolysis and the generation of kinins. |
*Proteins cells are also involved in other biological processes. |
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