Female Male P-valuea
Presence Presence
N (%) N (%)
APP 75 (15) 78 (15.6) 0.771
PPP 15 (3) 15 (3) 1
APP and PPP 12 (2.4) 11 (2.2) 0.831

aStatistically significant at level P < 0.05 (Pearson Chi-square test).
APP = alveolar process pneumatisation; PPP = palatal process pneumatisation; N = number.