Haller Cell Concha bullosa Paradoxical concha Bifid concha
Presence Absence P-valuea Presence Absence P-valuea Presence Absence P-valuea Presence Absence P-valuea
N (%) N (%) N (%) N (%) N (%) N (%) N (%) N (%)
APP 18 (1.8) 205 (20.5) 0.005 130 (13) 93 (9.3) 0.01 46 (4.6) 177 (17.7) 0.074 1 (0.1) 222 0.74
PPP 6 (0.6) 31 (3.1) 0.001 18 (1.8) 19 (1.9) 0.799 12 (1.2) 25 (2.5) 0.009 2 (0.2) 35 0.000
APP and PPP 4 (0.4) 19 (1.9) 0.003 11 (1.1) 12 (1.2) 0.78 7 (0.7) 16 (1.6) 0.074 0 23 0.706

aStatistically significant at level P < 0.05 (Pearson Chi-square test).
APP = alveolar process pneumatisation; PPP = palatal process pneumatisation; N = number.