Nasal septum deviation P-valued
Presence Absence
N (%) N (%)
APP 112 (22.4) 41 (8.2) 0.000a
PPP 20 (4) 10 (2) 0.611b
APP and PPP 4 (0.8) 3 (0.6) 1c

aPearson Chi-square test; bYates's continuity correction; cFisher's exact test.
dStatistically significant at level P < 0.05.
APP = alveolar process pneumatisation; PPP = palatal process pneumatisation; N = number.