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Microbial Profiles and Detection Techniques in Peri-Implant Diseases: a Systematic Review J Oral Maxillofac Res 2016;7(3):e10 doi:10.5037/jomr.2016.7310 |
Microbial Profiles and Detection Techniques in Peri-Implant Diseases: a Systematic Review
1Department of Oral Surgery and Implant Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Granada, Spain.
2Department of Pathology and Biopathology and Medicine Regenerative Institute (IBIMER, CIBM), University of Granada, Spain.
Corresponding Author:
C/ Recogidas, 39 5° Izq. - 18005 Granada
Spain
Phone: +34 958 520658
E-mail: pgalindo@ugr.es
ABSTRACT
Objectives: To describe the microbial profiles of peri-implant diseases and the main detection methods.
Material and Methods: A literature search was performed in MEDLINE via PubMed database to identify studies on microbial composition of peri-implant surfaces in humans published in the last 5 years. Studies had to have clear implant status definition for health, peri-implant mucositis and/or peri-implantitis and specifically study microbial composition of the peri-implant sulcus.
Results: A total of 194 studies were screened and 47 included. Peri-implant sites are reported to be different microbial ecosystems compared to periodontal sites. However, differences between periodontal and peri-implant health and disease are not consistent across all studies, possibly due to the bias introduced by the microbial detection technique. New methods non species-oriented are being used to find ‘unexpected’ microbiota not previously described in these scenarios.
Conclusions: Microbial profile of peri-implant diseases usually includes classic periodontopathogens. However, correlation between studies is difficult, particularly because of the use of different detection methods. New metagenomic techniques should be promoted for future studies to avoid detection bias.
J Oral Maxillofac Res 2016;7(3):e10
doi: 10.5037/jomr.2016.7310
Accepted for publication: 7 September 2016
Keywords: dental implants; diagnosis; microbiology; peri-implantitis.
To cite this article: Microbial Profiles and Detection Techniques in Peri-Implant Diseases: a Systematic Review J Oral Maxillofac Res 2016;7(3):e10 URL: http://www.ejomr.org/JOMR/archives/2016/3/e10/v7n3e10ht.htm |
Received: 25 July 2016 | Accepted: 7 September 2016 | Published: 9 September 2016
Copyright: © The Author(s). Published by JOMR under CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 licence, 2016.