Study Study design No. of subjects Model No. of implants Harvest material Follow-up
period
PR/CT Histological/HMM
Total Tooth graft
group
Total Tooth graft
group
Study group Comparison group
Jun et al. [15] Prospective study 43 22 Human 57 29 AutoBT Bio-Oss® 4 months + +
Jeong et al. [16] Retrospective comparative 26 8 Human N/A AutoBT DFDBA, DBBM 6 months + -
Kim et al. [17] Retrospective comparative 37 17 Human 34 18 AutoBT Synthetic bone grafts 12 months + -
Kim et al. [18] Prospective 30 15 Human 59 28 AutoFDT block + PRP Allograft and xenograft powder + PRP 24 months + +
Lee et al. [19] Animal clinical 5 Minipigs N/A AutoBT Synthetic hydroxyapetite 12 weeks - +
Sohn et al. [20] Animal clinical 18 Rabbits N/A DTD Blood clots alone, β-TCP 2, 4, 8 weeks - +
Xu et al. [21] Animal experimental 8 Rabbits N/A Demineralized particulate human tooth Bio-Oss® 2,8 weeks - +

HMM = histomorphometric; PR = panoramic radiography; CT = computed tomography; PRP = platelet rich plasma; autoBT = autogenous tooth bone graft; autoFDT = autogenous fresh demineralized tooth; DTD = demineralized tooth dentin; DFDBA = demineralized freeze-dried bone allograft; DBBM = deproteinized bovine bone mineral; β-TCP = β-tricalcium phosphate; - = not indicated.