Parameter Group P-valued Comparison
Control Graft EA + graft Pa Pb Pc
Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD)
Osteoblast cells 2 (0.82) 2.71 (0.76) 1.14 (0.69) 0.009* 0.133 0.065 0.004*
Osteocyte cells 2.29 (0.76) 2.71 (1.11) 1.43 (0.54) 0.04* 0.421 0.04* 0.027*
Inflammation 1.71 (0.75) 1.14 (0.69) 3 (0.82) 0.004 0.184 0.017* 0.003*
New bone formation 1.86 (0.69) 2.86 (0.69) 0.71 (0.75) 0.001* 0.024* 0.019* 0.002*
Osteoclast cells 1 (0.58) 2.57 (0.78) 2.43 (0.54) 0.002* 0.003 0.002* 0.827

Changes in histological values in cranial bone defect between test and control groups
aComparison between control and graft groups.
bComparison of control and EA + graft groups.
cComparison between graft and EA + graft groups.
dKruskal Wallis test; a,b,cMann Whitney U test.
* = polysemy; EA = ellagic acid.