Parameter Time N Mean SD Mean
difference
P-value
PPD Baseline 30 6.43 0.79 2.64 < 0.001a
9 months 30 3.78 0.77
CAL Baseline 30 7.25 0.73 2.64 < 0.001a
9 months 30 4.61 0.88
RAL Baseline 30 10.35 0.78 2.93 < 0.001a
9 months 30 7.42 0.85
VD Baseline 30 7.46 0.81 2.56 < 0.001a
9 months 30 4.9 0.85
Width Baseline 30 8.86 1.29 0.09 0.39
9 months 30 8.77 1.15
ACH Baseline 30 6.2 0.68 0.3 < 0.001a
9 months 30 5.9 0.7
AD Baseline 30 17.8 1.0 3.3 < 0.001a
9 months 30 14.5 1.01

aStatistically significant at P < 0.001 (Student's paired t-test).
PPD = probing pocket depth; CAL = clinical attachment loss; RAL = relative attachment level; N = number of sites; SD = standard deviation, VD = vertical depth; ACH = alveolar crest height; AD = area of the defect.